01/09/2024
Revision Jaw (Orthognathic) Surgery
As one of only a handful of practices in the United States solely dedicated to jaw surgery, Dr. Wasson sees numerous revision jaw surgery cases each year. The need for revision jaw surgery can be due to several factors including but not limited to:
1. Complications from the previous surgery including
Poor healing resulting in the jaws being unstable (non-union, mal-union, or fibrous union)
Nerve injury that may require repair
Issues with fixation hardware (plates and screws used to secure the jaws to their new position) including loosening, infection, or irritation.
2. Unsatisfactory esthetic results
Some negative esthetic results are unable to be completely resolved due to numerous factors including surgical technique and the patient’s existing facial features and biology. However, if the esthetic outcome of orthognathic surgery was not discussed prior to the surgery so expectations where realistic or the outcome is different than intended, revision jaw surgery may be warranted.
3. Relapse or poor occlusal stability
Numerous factors can contribute to relapse or poor occlusal stability. Development of TMJ issues, continued growth, surgically halted growth, poor healing, inadequate orthodontic retention, osteoarthritis, and several other issues can result in an initially satisfactory result becoming an unsatisfactory one.
4. Development or exacerbation of TMJ issues
TMJ (Temporomandibular Joint) conditions can occasionally lead to issues with orthognathic surgery. Patients with existing TMJ disorders where the TMJ disorder is not addressed/treated prior to or at the same time as orthognathic surgery may develop worsening of their TMJ condition that leads to a need for revision jaw surgery and/or TMJ Surgery.
Although possible, patients with no history of TMJ disease tend not to develop them after orthognathic surgery. In the instance this does occur, if the TMJ condition is able to be treated and controlled then often no further intervention is required. If the TMJ disorder is persistent or leads to degenerative TMJ conditions such as osteoarthritis or Idiopathic Condylar Resorption, then TMJ surgery and/or revision jaw surgery may be needed.
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Jaw Surgery is performed by Scottsdale AZ Oral Surgeon when jaws don’t meet correctly or teeth don’t fit within the jaw.