10/18/2026
GERD and Dental Erosion: Before You Rebuild, Find the Cause
When severe tooth wear walks through the door, the first question shouldn’t be composite or ceramic, crowns or additive dentistry.
It should be: What destroyed these teeth, and is it still happening?
A 2022 meta-analysis found dental erosion in about 52% of patients with GERD versus 21% of controls. But erosion does not diagnose GERD. Reflux, vomiting, dietary acids, xerostomia and mechanical wear can overlap. GERD and bruxism can coexist.
The clinical sequence matters:
Recognize the wear. Investigate the cause. Control the disease. Determine whether it is still active. Preserve what remains. Then restore.
Direct composite offers conservation and repairability. Adhesive ceramics may offer greater durability. Increasing vertical dimension can sometimes create restorative space instead of drilling it away. Ferrule matters, but ferrule does not automatically mean crown lengthening.
The goal isn’t Team Composite or Team Ceramic. It’s keeping the patient’s natural teeth for as long as possible.
A spectacular before-and-after photo gets attention. The photo five or ten years later tells us whether we really understood the disease.