08/04/2026
We don’t treat by age — we treat by anatomy.
Two 30-year-olds walk in with the same transverse deficiency. One expands skeletally with a bone-borne appliance. The other doesn’t. Same age, same complaint, different outcome.
The variable isn’t the birthday. It’s the midpalatal suture.
Angelieri et al. (2013) gave us a CBCT-based staging system for exactly this reason — because chronological age is a poor predictor of whether the suture will open. Fusion begins posteriorly, in the palatine bone, and progresses anteriorly. Stages A through C are typically responsive to conventional or miniscrew-assisted expansion. Stage D and E patients need a different conversation, and a different force system.
You cannot see any of this on a pan. You cannot see it on a lateral ceph. You cannot palpate it.
Which is why every expansion case in my practice starts with a CBCT — not to justify the scan, but because the staging changes the appliance, the anchorage, and what I tell the patient about what’s realistic.
This is the material I teach when I lecture on skeletal expansion to other clinicians, and it’s the same conversation I have with adult patients who’ve been told expansion “isn’t possible after growth stops.” Sometimes that’s true. Often it isn’t. The scan tells us which.
Save this for your next expansion consult.
Questions about whether you or your child is a candidate? DM me.
airwayorthodontics orthodontics adultorthodontics transversedeficiency angelieri suturematuration orthodonticeducation nycorthodontist manhattandentist airwayhealth orthodontist