International Association for Orthodontics (IAO)

International Association for Orthodontics (IAO) The International Association for Orthodontics (IAO) was founded in 1961 to ensure quality orthodont

03/11/2026

DARMOWY WEBINAR ONLINE

Dla dentystów ogólnych i ortodontów

Nie tylko zgryz

Funkcja języka i długoterminowa stabilność leczenia ortodontycznego

Dlaczego leczenie ortodontyczne wraca, mimo retencji?

Pozycja języka • wędzidełko • oddychanie • stabilność

Praktyczne podejście + omówienie przypadku klinicznego

Wykładowcy: dr Anna Lubecka, dr Monika Tyszkowski

Webinar w języku polskim

Organizator: IAO – International Association for Orthodontics

Zarejestruj się bezpłatnie

Punkty edukacyjne dla członków IAO

https://www.iaortho.org/strona-rejestracji-na-godzinny-webinar-sekcji-international-association-for-orthodontics-polska/

The IAO Annual Meeting in Orlando is almost here! From Topgolf under the lights, to mind-bending fun at the Museum of Il...
02/13/2026

The IAO Annual Meeting in Orlando is almost here!

From Topgolf under the lights, to mind-bending fun at the Museum of Illusions, to table case displays and expert-led sessions, this is the event you cannot miss.

Network, learn, compete, and make memories that last a lifetime.

📲 Spots are filling fast! Register now and be part of it all! https://www.iaortho.org/2026-iao-annual-meeting-in-orlando-fl/

Dr. Gamaliel Urbi has taken home the IAO Table Clinic win two years in a row — from Washington, D.C. to Spain! We’re gra...
12/12/2025

Dr. Gamaliel Urbi has taken home the IAO Table Clinic win two years in a row — from Washington, D.C. to Spain! We’re grateful he continues to share his incredible cases and teach our members.

Think you can give him some competition this year? 👀 Visit our website to register!

What an incredible turnout for our IAO–PS Annual Scientific Meeting! Despite a typhoon in Manila, more than 150 dedicate...
12/04/2025

What an incredible turnout for our IAO–PS Annual Scientific Meeting!
 
Despite a typhoon in Manila, more than 150 dedicated attendees showed up on Day 1, and it was extra special as it marked Dr. Olmos’s very first visit to this section. His presence definitely helped fill the room!
 
Day 2 in Iloilo brought clear skies and an amazing crowd of 200 participants, all eager to learn, connect, and elevate the profession together.
 
Thank you to everyone who made this event such a success. Your commitment to advancing orthodontics inspires us every day!

What a fantastic North Central Section Meeting! A huge thank you to Dr. Lau for hosting in Indianapolis and to Dr. Hanna...
11/12/2025

What a fantastic North Central Section Meeting! A huge thank you to Dr. Lau for hosting in Indianapolis and to Dr. Hanna Szekely for delivering her insightful lecture, “How Do Clear Aligners Fit Your Practice.”

It’s always rewarding to bring members together—not only to help the next generation of dentists practicing orthodontics, but also to share the latest research and tools that seasoned practitioners can integrate into their own practices.

Thank you to everyone who attended and made this event a success!

We have some AMAZING events and deals coming up! Don’t miss out on some great CE courses and to save a little extra cash...
08/28/2025

We have some AMAZING events and deals coming up! Don’t miss out on some great CE courses and to save a little extra cash 💰

Check out our stories highlights to register today!

 held their spring seminar last weekend, featuring three dynamic speakers and topics:Dr. Kenneth Lau "9 Keys of Successf...
05/22/2025

held their spring seminar last weekend, featuring three dynamic speakers and topics:
Dr. Kenneth Lau "9 Keys of Successful Orthodontics"
Dr. Jeremy Kurtz "Practice Digital Aligner Work Flows"
Dr. Mohamed A Mohamed "Swallowing Disorders, Voice Disorders,
and Myofunctional Therapy"
Congratulations on another successful meeting! Stay tuned when joins them again in the fall for IAO Expo!

Congratulations to all of the honorees at the 2025 Iao Annual Meeting in Washington, DC!Table Clinic Winners:1st Dr. Gam...
05/16/2025

Congratulations to all of the honorees at the 2025 Iao Annual Meeting in Washington, DC!

Table Clinic Winners:
1st Dr. Gamaliel Urbi
2nd Dr. Monika Tyszkowski
3rd Dr. Maridin Lacson

Case of the Year Winners:
1st Dr. Gamaliel Urbi
2nd Dr. Maridin Lacson
3rd Dr. David Rever

Fellowship:
Dr. Nicki Daudi
Dr. Susy Lee
Dr. Vasant Ramlaggan

2024 Brehm Award: Dr Monika Tyszkowski
2024 Pinsker Award: Dr David Rever
Past President Award: Dr Charles Kirksey

Your dedication to your profession and to the organization is unmatched! Congratulations!

  is underway in Washington, DC! Executive Board Meeting completed!
04/30/2025

is underway in Washington, DC! Executive Board Meeting completed!

Mulligan Mechanics Part IV Mulligan Intrusion ArchBy Dr. Adrian J. Palencar, MUDr, MAGD, IBO, FADI, FPFA, FICDDecember 2...
12/07/2024

Mulligan Mechanics Part IV Mulligan Intrusion Arch
By Dr. Adrian J. Palencar, MUDr, MAGD, IBO, FADI, FPFA, FICD
December 2024

Do not memorize, understand – Dr. T. Mulligan

After the .018 SS arch wire is measured and cut, it should be inserted into the maxillary or mandibular tubes, to evaluate the parallelism and the natural tip of the molars. The 30° – 45° tip-forward (gable bend off center bend, “V” pointing gingivally) in front of the molar tubes precipitates: a small extrusion and lingual moment (de-torquing, up-righting) of the incisors. Large intrusion and mesial moment (tipping) on the molars, this renders the dental arch shorter, therefore, place a bend-back (cinch) distally to the molar tubes.

The amount of the applied force should be measured with the Gram gage (do not exceed 70 grams).

The Mulligan Retrusion Arch is indicated for retracting flared incisors and is very easy to fabricate. Place 4.0 – 5.0 mm 90° step up bend, just 2.0 mm distally to the lateral incisors. The bend of the horizontal arm should be more acute. The Mulligan Retrusion Arch may be passive, intrusive, or extrusive, depends on if you activate it with a tip-back or tip forward.

The retrusion is done by pulling the arch wire back 1.0 mm and a bend-back (cinch) every month, until the desired result is achieved.

References:
Mulligan T.F., Common Sense Mechanics in Everyday Orthodontics, (29 -31)
Palencar A. J., Case finishing and Mechanics, (29)

Dr. Adrian Palencar generously continues his popular series of Monthly Tips for the Iao Headquarters . The November tip ...
11/07/2024

Dr. Adrian Palencar generously continues his popular series of Monthly Tips for the Iao Headquarters . The November tip is titled 'Mulligan Mechanics Part V:
Mulligan Extrusion Arch'. This tip and all past archives can be accessed on the Members Only section of our website at any time. Visit iaortho.org to learn more.

Mulligan Mechanics Part V: Mulligan Extrusion Arch
By Dr. Adrian J. Palencar, MUDr, MAGD, IBO, FADI, FPFA, FICD

Do not memorize, understand – Dr. T. Mulligan

The Mulligan Extrusion arch is a two-couple extrusion arch wire used for control of anterior open bite It is commonly made with round wire (a .020 or a .018 SS), attached to the teeth only at the molars and the incisors and is activated for incisor extrusion by a molar tip-forward (off-center, gable) bend. Dr. Mulligan used a .020 ss arch wire, however, the author prefers a .018 SS arch wire – as there is less friction and biding.

The Extrusion arch is activated by one squeeze of the Tweed loop forming pliers – “V” pointing gingivally, just in front of the molar tubes. This one squeeze creates approximately 45° tip back (off-center bend), if less is desired, squeeze less. In author’s opinion, it is paramount to apply these bends extra-orally.

Analyzing the result of the tip-back; there is a long arm mesially – pointing in the direction of the force (extrusion of incisors) and creating lingual moment (de-torquing – up righting incisors). Distally of the tip-back; there is a short arm pointing opposite of the direction of the force (intrusion of the molars) and creating mesial moment (mesially tipping the molars).

Remember, the long arm points in the direction of the force. The short arm points opposite to the direction of the force.

Is not there an analogy between the teeter-totter and the Extrusion arch?

The Mulligan intrusion arch renders the dental arch shorter; the only obvious application may be a dental anterior open bite with a spaced dentition and flared maxillary incisors.

References:
Mulligan T.F., Common Sense Mechanics in Everyday Orthodontics, (29 -31)
Palencar A. J., Case finishing and Mechanics, (29)

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750 N Lincoln Memorial Drive, Ste 422
Milwaukee, WI
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