09/15/2026
This Is What Gum Disease Looks Like Beneath the Gumline
Gum disease often begins with plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that accumulates along the teeth and gumline. When plaque is not removed effectively, it can harden into calculus (tartar), creating a rough surface that allows even more bacteria to thrive.
These bacteria trigger chronic inflammation in the gums. Over time, the gums begin to pull away from the teeth, forming periodontal pockets where harmful bacteria can accumulate below the gumline. Much of this damage occurs silently, often without significant pain.
As the disease progresses, the inflammation can destroy the periodontal ligament and the surrounding bone that support the teeth. This may eventually lead to gum recession, loose teeth, and tooth loss if left untreated.
The good news is that gum disease is largely preventable through effective daily oral hygiene and regular professional dental care.