09/02/2026
News Release (9/2/26) The Importance of Newborn Screening
(September is Newborn Screening Awareness Month)
***Audio version available on our YouTube Channel and Podcast.
(Southern Illinois) - Newborn screening (NBS) helps identify serious, potentially life-threatening conditions in thousands of U.S. babies born each year. Through early detection and treatment of these conditions, families are able to support their babies to help them live healthy and reach their full potential. September is National Newborn Screening Awareness Month. Rural Health, Inc. (RHI) encourages families who are expecting, or plan to be, to talk with their healthcare provider about NBS for their baby.
“NBS is not new to infant healthcare. For more than a half-century, state-mandated public health newborn screening has identified many genetic, metabolic, and congenital disorders; helping babies overcome sometimes life-threatening conditions,” said Shawnna Rhine, RHI Director of Public Relations. “It’s important that all new parents understand the important role of screening in their child’s healthcare and talk with their provider if they have questions.”
Within the first few minutes of birth, a healthcare provider will assess baby’s head circumference, length/height-for-age, weight-for-age, weight-for-length, weight-for-height, body mass index-for-age, hearing, vision, and other needed health and development assessments. The purpose is to identity any abnormalities that may signal underlying issues that require further screening and possible treatment.
In addition to a visual screening, after the first 24 hours the hospital will collect a small sample of blood from baby’s heel. If baby is born at home, it is important to make arrangements to have the screening done after 24 hours of age.
This dried blood sample is sent to the NBS laboratory in the state where baby was born for analysis to screen for many serious conditions. Labs in Illinois, Kentucky, and Missouri each conduct 50 or more tests that include Cystic Fibrosis, Sickle Cell Disease, and Spinal Muscular Atrophy from this one sample.
Newborn screening is recognized as one of the most successful public health accomplishments, and was the first population-based genetic screening program to become an integral component of public health practice. To learn more, visit cdc.gov/newborn-screening or call Rural Health, Inc. at 618-833-4471 to speak with a provider.
Rural Health, Inc. is a not-for-profit organization designated by the federal government as a Federally Qualified Health Center (FQHC) with locations in Johnson, Massac, and Union counties in Illinois providing quality medical, dental, mental health, and pharmacy services to all patients in need of healthcare while being committed to the overall health and well-being of the underserved. Medicaid, Medicare, and most insurance carriers are accepted.
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