19/07/2026
Separated File Removal in a Challenging Mandibular Second Molar
Case Highlights:
• Referred case of separated file in the mesiobuccal canal
• Tooth was mesially tilted, with limited mouth opening
• The mesiobuccal and mesiolingual canals were confluent.
• A periapical lesion with active infection was present.
• Continuous drainage through the patent mesiolingual canal caused persistent contamination of the mesiobuccal canal, making visualization and file retrieval considerably more difficult.
Clinical Strategy:
• The mesiolingual canal was first cleaned and shaped to establish drainage control.
• Intracanal medication was placed to reduce the infection and create a more favorable environment for retrieval (visible on the radiograph).
• Once the canal was adequately controlled, attention was directed towards removal of the separated instrument.
The Four-Step Retrieval Protocol:
1️⃣ Staging –2️⃣ Exposure – and 3️⃣ Ultrasonic Preparation let to file flexing. Time for step 4
4️⃣ Loop Device Retrieval – Used only when flexing is evident.
✅ The separated instrument was successfully removed with BTR Pen.
As this was a referral for instrument retrieval, the patient was referred back to the treating dentist to complete the root canal treatment after successful removal of the separated file.