13/09/2026
1. Metal braces
* Brackets are bonded to the teeth and connected with archwires.
* They gradually move teeth into their planned positions.
* Treatment commonly takes around 18–24 months, although it varies considerably.
2. Braces removal
* Once the teeth are properly aligned and the bite is acceptable, the braces are removed.
* The teeth are still susceptible to moving because the surrounding bone and tissues need time to adapt.
3. Hawley retainer
A Hawley retainer is a removable appliance consisting mainly of:
* Acrylic plate that sits against the palate (upper) or behind the lower teeth.
* Labial bow/wire that runs across the front of the teeth.
* Clasps that help hold the retainer in place.