24/02/2026
A root canal treatment is a dental procedure used to save a badly infected or damaged tooth instead of removing it. Hereβs a simple step-by-step explanation π
π¦· 1οΈβ£ Examination & X-ray
The dentist first takes an X-ray to see:
The shape of the root canals
The extent of infection
Bone condition around the tooth
π 2οΈβ£ Numbing the Tooth
Local anesthesia is given so you donβt feel pain during the procedure.
Youβll feel pressure, but not pain π
π‘ 3οΈβ£ Placing a Dental Dam
A small rubber sheet (called a rubber dam) is placed around the tooth to:
Keep it dry
Prevent bacteria from saliva entering
Protect your mouth
π 4οΈβ£ Opening the Tooth
The dentist drills a small opening on top of the tooth to reach the infected pulp (soft tissue inside the tooth).
π§Ή 5οΈβ£ Cleaning the Infection
Using tiny instruments:
The infected pulp is removed
The canals are cleaned
The canals are shaped properly
Antibacterial solution is used to disinfect the inside π§Όβ¨
π§΄ 6οΈβ£ Filling the Canals
After cleaning:
The canals are filled with a rubber-like material called gutta-percha
This seals the canals to prevent future infection
π 7οΈβ£ Sealing & Crown Placement
The opening is sealed with a filling
Often, a crown is placed later to strengthen and protect the tooth π
β³ How Long Does It Take?
Usually 1β2 visits
Each visit lasts about 60β90 minutes
π Is It Painful?
Modern root canal treatment is not very painful.
It actually relieves the pain caused by infection!
β
Aftercare Tips
Avoid chewing hard foods for a few days π¬β
Maintain good oral hygiene πͺ₯
Visit your dentist for follow-ups
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