27/12/2021
It is possible to have periodontal disease without pain or other obvious symptoms. That’s why it is important to visit the dentist regularly. Regular dental visits allow your dentist to treat problems in the early stages. During a dental checkup, the dentist will perform a periodontal examination. If you are diagnosed with periodontal disease, it is commonly categorized as one of the following.
Gingivitis
Gingivitis is the mildest form of periodontal disease. Gums may be red, swollen and may bleed easily when you brush. The good news is that this early stage of periodontal disease can be reversed. Sometimes all it takes is better at-home dental care and regularly scheduled professional cleanings to improve the health of your gums.
Periodontitis
Periodontitis is an inflammatory disease that affects the tissues around the tooth and the bone that supports the teeth. If left untreated it can lead to loosening of teeth and tooth loss. Periodontitis is classified based on the severity of the disease, mild to severe.
Advanced Periodontitis
The teeth lose more support as the gums, bone, and periodontal ligaments continue to be destroyed. Unless treated, the affected teeth will likely be lost. Generalized moderate to severe bone loss may also be present.