12/05/2022
Mallenders and Sallenders.
Many of you may never have heard of it, unless of course you have the pleasure of owning a traditional type horse with lovely feathers.
Mallenders occurs at the back of the knee and Sallenders occurs at the front of the hock, although they are called different names they are essentially the same thing. It’s easily recognised as scabs or thickened crusty scale in those areas under the feather.
At best it can be uncomfortable for your horse and at worse it can allow a secondary pathogen to cause a bacterial or fungal infection that can and does cause lameness.
It is nearly always seen exclusively in horses with feather. Horses with feather produce more keratin than their non feathered counterparts and it’s this excess of keratin that is responsible for the excess fur and feather, keratin is a protein that is the foundation of skin, hair, hoof etc. this keratin secretes through the skin and if left there to dry will cause these scabs and inflammation.
There is no cure for Mallenders and Sallenders but it’s quite easy to mange if your diligent. Thorough grooming in this area will remove the excess keratin that causes the problem so it’s far less likely to occur, if it does then there are treatments out there (such as equiderma cream) to break down, soften and remove the scabs that cause the problem.
Apply it to the skin and allow it to soften the waxy scale then gently remove it with a wide toothed comb, it can also help to prevent secondary infections.
It’s a condition that we as farriers see and feel a lot in our every day life and can make a horse difficult to shoe because it’s just uncomfortable for them to bend their legs.
I hope this post is useful in better understanding what it is and more importantly, what to do about it.