02/10/2026
MANAGEMENT of a « THROUGH - AND - THROUGH » periapical lesion…
The main challenge in this case is achieving complete bone healing : cells from the lamina propria of the overlying mucosa compete with osteogenic cells to repopulate the defect, which often leads to incomplete healing with fibrous scar tissue.
Debridement of the granulation tissue and soft tissue dissection were performed using an Erbium:YAG laser.
A deep retrograde preparation was then carried out in the unobturated apical segment of the root canal.
Two resorbable membranes were placed beneath the gingival mucosa, one on the buccal cortical plate and one on the palatal cortical plate. They stabilize the blood clot within the bony crypt, prevent lamina propria cells from colonizing the defect, and support the proper development of the different tissues (bone and soft tissue) and of new blood vessels.
At the 6-month follow-up, the tooth demonstrated favorable periapical healing, confirming the success of the surgical procedure.