24/09/2023
✨ Pregnancy and Oral Health:
Oral and dental care during pregnancy require a special attention. Oral Health is part of the general health and its importance during pregnancy cannot be overemphasize as it concerns both the mother and fetus.
Negligence towards oral and dental health during pregnancy does not only cause problems such as tooth decay and toothloss, but may also cause problems such as premature birth, low birth weight infant, preeclampsia.
Therefore pregnancy is a period where the mother must take precautions inorder to protect both her health and her baby's health.
Women are more prone to gum disease and cavities during Pregnancy, probably due to hormonal changes and eating habits during pregnancy.
A) Pregnancy and periodontal disease:
Approximately 60% to 75% of pregnant women have gingivitis, which is an early stage of periodontal disease, manifested by red and swollen gums, emanating from inflammation, and aggravated by hormonal changes during pregnancy. If this gingivitis is not treated, it may cause gums infection, and loss of bone which supports the teeth, and teeth with little bone support will become loose, and maybe extracted eventually.
Research has shown that pregnant women who have periodontal infections had more than 7 times the risk of preterm delivery of low birth infant weights than women without the infection. Periodontal disease in an expectant mother can lead to miscarriage or still birth.
B) Pregnancy and Dental Cavities:
Pregnant women are also at risk of dental cavities due to changes in their behaviors such as eating habits.
High levels of cariogenic bacterias in mothers can lead to increase dental caries in infants. 1 in 4 women of bearing age, have untreated cavities, children of mothers who have high levels of untreated cavities or tooth loss, are more than 3 times more likely to have cavities as a child, and children with poor oral health status are 3 times more likely to miss school due to dental pain.
2) Prevention:
✓ All health care providers including primary care, pediatric, and maternity care providers must pay attention to oral health.
✓Oral health should be consider as part of prenatal care, where expectant mothers will be giving tips on how to protect the oral health of their infants.
✓ Every pregnant woman should be screened for oral risks, counseled on proper oral hygiene, and referred for dental treatment where necessary.
✓ Appropriate dental care and prevention during pregnancy can help reduce poor prenatal outcomes and infant caries.
🩺🧑🔬: Dr. MOFOR
📞: 659715656
Whatsapp: https://wa.me/message/L6FFKVY3CMSHO1
and oral care #
favorite dental plug #
and oral health #
your oral and dental health to the next level #
🤲 Please like, follow, and share our page for more updates on oral and dental health.