26/07/2024
A healthy diet is vital to periodontal health. As periodontitis is an inflammatory disease, it is important to avoid foods which are known to contribute to inflammation and to focus on eating foods which provide nutritional benefit to optimize your immune system and response. Not only will this benefit your gum health, but it can also improve other medical conditions such as cardiovascular disease and diabetes. Below is a list of dietary recommendations to help guide you to make better food choices.
EAT LESS OF OR AVOID:
Free Sugars, Added Sugars, Refined Carbohydrates Examples...
Soft drinks, sports drink, flavoured milk, ready-to-drink tea/coffee, fruit juice, lollies, honey/syrup, white bread, pizza dough, traditional pasta, white flour, white rice.
Saturated and Trans Fats Examples...
Very fatty/processed meats (salami, bacon, ham, red meat), butter, cream, ice-cream, coconut oil, packaged foods/snacks (biscuits, doughnuts, cakes, pies, frozen pizza), fried foods.
Salt
Examples...
Processed meats, ready-to-eat meals, cheese, salty snacks (potato chips, crackers), food additives (stock cubes, soy sauce, fish sauce).
EAT A VARIETY AND PLETY OF:
Fibre, Vitamins, Minerals Examples... Vegetables (carrots, capsicum, leafy greens, zucchini, mushrooms, beets), fruits (bananas, apples, oranges, kiwi fruit, melon, berries, pineapple, peaches, plums), legumes (chickpeas, lentils, beans, peas).
Unsaturated Fats
Examples... Fish (salmon, sardines, anchovies, tuna), Avocado, nuts/seeds, peanut butter (no added sugar).
Whole Grains
Examples... Wholegrain, wholewheat breads and pastas, oats, spelt, barley, buckwheat, quinoa, brown rice, couscous, corn, popcorn
Other tips:
* Consider steaming or boiling instead of frying
* Cut or trim extra fat off meats
* Avoid canned or dried fruits and vegetables with added salt and sugar
* Potatoes are NOT a vegetable
* Sugar contributes to the formation of plaque which instigates the inflammatory response, activating gum disease.