05/08/2026
Case #11 - Fatigue File Fracture ≠Hopeless Separation
This case highlights a separated NiTi instrument caused by cyclic fatigue fracture, which differs significantly from a torsional fracture.
Fatigue fractures occur from repeated cycles of tension and compression in curved canals. They typically show no visible unwinding or distortion before separation, and the fractured segment is often slightly loose within the canal, making bypassing more predictable.
In contrast, torsional fractures occur when the file tip binds while the shank continues to rotate. These files often show signs of unwinding, twisting, or deformation, and the fragment may be more tightly engaged within dentine.
In this case, careful negotiation with small hand files and considerable patience allowed successful bypassing of the fragment, followed by disinfection, intra-canal medication, and obturation. The separated instrument was ultimately entombed within the final root canal filling.