21/04/2025
🧿 Pharmacological Treatment of Acute Pericoronitis
The image shows a clinical case of pericoronitis, an inflammation of the soft tissue surrounding the crown of a partially erupted tooth, commonly in lower third molars (wisdom teeth). This condition can cause pain, local swelling, halitosis, difficulty opening the mouth (trismus), and fever if complicated.
1️⃣ Analgesics and Anti-Inflammatory Drugs:
☑️ Ibuprofen 400-600 mg every 6-8 hours, for 5 days.
(Analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect).
☑️ Alternative: Paracetamol 500-1000 mg every 6 hours, if contraindicated to NSAIDs.
2️⃣ Antibiotics (only if there are systemic signs or disseminated infection):
☑️ Amoxicillin 500 mg every 8 hours for 7 days.
☑️ In case of allergy: Clindamycin 300 mg every 8 hours for 7 days.
☑️ Or: Metronidazole 500 mg every 8 hours, combined with amoxicillin if anaerobes are suspected.
3️⃣ Oral antiseptics:
☑️ Rinses with 0.12% or 0.2% chlorhexidine, twice daily for 7 to 10 days.
(Avoid prolonged use to prevent tooth discoloration.)
✅ Additional recommendations:
☑️ Perform local irrigation in the office with saline solution or antiseptics.
☑️ Maintain rigorous hygiene in the affected area.
☑️ Consider third molar extraction once the acute episode has passed to prevent recurrence.