Dr Mohamed Elsayed Abdulaziz - Consultant Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery

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Dr Mohamed Elsayed Abdulaziz - Consultant Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery Head of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery Department at Fayoum General Hospital

ازاله حصوه كبيره بابعاد 3 * 1 سم من القناه اللعابيه الخاصه بالغده اللعابيه اسفل الفك السفلي تحت مخدر موضعيsubmandibular ...
20/09/2023

ازاله حصوه كبيره بابعاد 3 * 1 سم من القناه اللعابيه الخاصه بالغده اللعابيه اسفل الفك السفلي تحت مخدر موضعي

submandibular gland stone removal from submandibular duct
It is size about 3 *1 cm

رد وتثبيت كسور متعدده بمنطقة الوجه والفكين والجمجمه باستخدام الشرائح والمساميير وشبكه لعظام الجمجمه واخرى لاعادة بناء قا...
25/04/2023

رد وتثبيت كسور متعدده بمنطقة الوجه والفكين والجمجمه باستخدام الشرائح والمساميير وشبكه لعظام الجمجمه واخرى لاعادة بناء قاع العين.

Panfacial Fractures case with Cranial involvement , comminuted right supraorbital rim , right ZMC, comminuted nose need another intervention for nasal dorsum augmentation , right orbital floor fracture , Lefort 1 with parasagital fracture and mandibular mid symphyseal fracture.
Approach of upper third of face was through wound with hemicronal approach, also upper and lower vestibular incisions needed for other fractures with right and left tanscutaneous incisions for infraorbital and orbital floor repair.

Many pictures and videos in the post to reach all the details and to take the most benefit of the case.


حالة رد وتثبيت كسور متعدده بالوجه والفكين .-------------------------------------------------------This is case consedere...
09/04/2023

حالة رد وتثبيت كسور متعدده بالوجه والفكين .
-------------------------------------------------------
This is case consedered Panfacial fractures without mandible
If we want to classify it especially :
Lefort 1 , NOE , Left Comminuted ZMC with arch and frontal bone Fractures
As it's known panfacial fractures include upper middle and lower third of the face.
In this case Coronal flap with left preauricular extension was necessary for approaching left zygomatic arch with full accessability for
NasoFrontal and Bilateral ZygomaticoFronal sutures also bilateral Subtarsal incisions and Maxillary Vestibular incisions were used.

There are multiple buttresses within the midface that need to be approached to restore the midface height, midface projection, and midface width, in addition to restoring the occlusal relationship. The medial buttresses are along the nasal frontal bone to the anterior maxillary alveolus. The lateral zygomatic maxillary buttresses extend along the zygoma and malar bone to the lateral maxillary alveolus . The pterygomaxillary buttress has a medial component that extends from the posterior alveolus and palate to the cranial base, and a lateral component that extends from the lateral pterygoid plate to the greater wing and lateral wall of the sphenoid. There is a central sphenovomerine buttress, which is along the central posterior palate to the floor of the sphenoid sinus.

28/03/2023

Have you seen Inferior Alveolar nerve before ??

حالة تيبس بمفصل الفكالحالة بتعاني من عدم القدرة على فتح الفم بدرجة اقل من 1 سم  لمدة تزيد عن 20 عام.التيبس العظمي لمفصل ...
17/03/2023

حالة تيبس بمفصل الفك

الحالة بتعاني من عدم القدرة على فتح الفم بدرجة اقل من 1 سم لمدة تزيد عن 20 عام.

التيبس العظمي لمفصل الفك الصدغي هو التحام لعظام مفصل الفك مع عظام قاع الجمجمه وبالتالي عدم القدره على فتح الفم

الأسباب اللي بيحصل بسببها تيبس مفصل الفك قد تكون عدوى بكتيريه او كسر او كدمه بالمفصل ولم يتم التعامل معاها وخصوصا في الاطفال حيث ان الطفل بعد الكدمه في مفصل الفك بيتجنب فتح الفم نتيجه الالم المصاحب لذلك ومع الوقت بيحدث التيبس العظمي تدريجيا الا ان يصل لمرحله متقدمه لا يمكن علاجها الا بالتدخل الجراحي ولذلك لا يجب الاستهانه بالكدمات بمنطه الوجه والفكين فالاطفال حتى في حالة عدم وجود كسور.

التدخل الجراحي بيكون عن طريق ازالة جزأ العظم المتيبس واللي بيكون بين عظام قاع الجمجمه و الفك السفلي وهو تدخل متقدم وعالي الخطوره .

وطبعا من الصعوبات الاوليه في النوع ده من الحالات هو تمرير الانبوب الخاص بالتخدير الكلي لعدم القدرة على فتح الفم وافضل حل لتخدير الحالات دي هو استخدام ال Fiber Optic

Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) ankylosis refers to the fibrous or bony fusion between the condyle and fossa, which is often caused by condylar fracture. It usually develops before the age of 10 years , but could develop at any age. The main clinical features of TMJ ankylosis are progressive limitation of mouth opening, facial deformity, and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS). Patients usually present with limitation of mouth opening and a maximum interincisal distance of 0–20 mm. This condition eventually causes aesthetic defects in the face, malocclusion, and facial malformation, particularly during childhood.
Taking into account the degree of TMJ mobility limitation,
Sawhney divided TMJ ankylosis into 4 types:
Type I: The head of the condylar process is visible but significantly deformed, with the fibroadhesions making TMJ movement impossible;
Type II: Consolidation of the deformed head of the condylar process and articular surface occurs mostly at the edges and in the anterior and posterior parts of the structures, and the medial part of the surface of the condylar head remain undamaged;
Type III: The ankylotic mass involves the mandibular ramus and zygomatic arch; an atrophic and displaced fragment of the anterior part of the condylar head is in a medial location;
Type IV: TMJ is completely obliterated by bony ankylotic mass growing between the mandibular ramus and cranial base.

The surgical treatment procedures include:
1) Arthroplasty of the joint cavity
2) Arthroplasty and a free costochondral graft
3) Arthroplasty with temporalis myofascial flap insertion in the newly created joint cavity accompanied by a simultaneous unilateral coronoidectomy on the affected side or a bilateral coronoidectomy

A necessary complement of the surgical treatment is physiotherapy
(intensive mouth-opening exercise).

Presenting today patient complain from limited mouth opening about 10 mm from 20 years
CT revealed Left TMJ Ankylosis class 3 with suspected Right TMJ ankylosis class 2

According to Kaban Protocol :
Treatment was Arthroplasty for left side with temporalis myofascial flap then Ipsilateral coronoidectomy then evaluate MIO which was only achieved by mouth gag so Contralateral conoidectomy was done and the final MIO was more than 40 mm without using mouth gag and with no need for doing gap arthroplasty for right side.

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282 King Faisal Str , Elmatbaa Station , Above Aroos Elbahr Resturant , 2nd Floor
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